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Sphinx

Description The body of a lion, and the upper part of a woman (or a man.) Originated in Egypt.

 

Features Was known to ask riddles, and kill anyone who could not answer them.  Eventually, Oedipus solved the riddle and the Sphinx killed herself.  

 

Related to

Criosphinx-  has the head of a ram.  Can be seen at the Temple of Amun at Karnak.

 Hierocosphinx- has the head of a falcon.

see other Egyptian gods and creatures

 

Described By: The Great Sphinx at Giza in Egypt was built around 2500 B.C.   Its meaning to the Egyptians is not clear, but may have to do with combining the strength of the lion with the wisdom of a man, perhaps to inspire awe for kings or gods. (the human head representing intellect, and the lion's body representing strength.)  The form of the Sphinx was adopted by the Greeks and the Assyrians in art and mythology.

Hesiod (circa 800 B.C.) claimed that the Sphinx was the offspring of Echidna, mother of many Greek monsters.

 

 

 

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